LITERATUR REVIEW: TERAPI NONFARMAKOLOGI TERHADAP DEPRESI POSTPARTUM

Nurul Jannah, Siti Septiani, Agus Dodi Praptomo, Siraj Bugar Adhetian, Ardi Novrian, Rini Sugiarti

Abstract


Depresi yang terjadi pada masa pasca melahirkan ini merupakan suatu gejala ketidaknormalan suasana hati, biasanya terjadi diantara 2-6 minggu pasca persalinan. Gejala seperti rasa tertekan, merasa kehilangan pada ketertarikan, terjadi gangguan pada pola makan, tidak dapat tidur, gejala lelah fisik, merasa seperti tidak berguna, gangguan konsentrasi dan bunuh diri. Perlu pencegahan keadaan yang lebih parah. Penanganan bersama keluarga dan Nakes. Terapi non-farmakologis menjadi alternatif pencegahan dan penanganan kejadian depresi ibu pascapartum. Penelaahan Jurnal di Pubmed, Google Scholar Sciece Direct dengan syarat waktu publikasi jurnal antara 5-10 tahun terakhir, desain RCT dan quasi eksperimental, responden ibu pascapartum depresi sedikitnya 20 ibu nifas. Studi primer yang diambil sebanyak 15 jurnal dan terdapat beberapa penatalaksanaan pencegahan depresi pada ibu pascapartum diantaranya adalah terapi Massage, Back massage, Meridian accupoints massage, Aromatherapy, Facial touch (totok Wajah), Yoga Postnatal, Terapi murrotal Al-Qur’an, Body massage, Exercise and wellness Interventions, Massage Terapi SMARTER atau Spiritual Management of Relaxation Therapy, massage terapi Effleurage, Progressive muscle relaxation, Hypnobreastfeeding, Cognitif Behavior Therapi (CBT). Penatalaksanaan terapi nofarmakologi tersebut terbukti secara ilmiah mempunyai dampak postif dalam mencegah serta mengurangi kejadian depresi pada ibu pascapartum.

Keywords


depresi pascapartum; nonfarmakologi; terapi alternatif

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.36409/jika.v8i2.218

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.